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The HPV
vaccine will reduce your risk of getting cervical cancer by over 70%.
Cervical
cancer
Cervical cancer occurs in the
cervix (the entrance to the womb). It is caused by a virus called human
papillomavirus, or HPV. Cervical cancer can be very serious and around
1,000 women die of it in the UK each year.
The virus
The virus is very common and you catch
it by being sexually active with another person who already has the virus.
Because it is so common most people will get infected at some point in their
lifetime. Most of the time the virus does not cause cancer as it is killed
off by the body's immune system, but not always - this is why the vaccine is
so important.
The HPV
vaccine
The vaccine protects against two types of the HPV
virus that cause most (over 70%) of the cases of cervical cancer. You will
need three injections over several months to get the best protection. Having
the vaccine won't protect you from other STIs like chlamydia and it won't
stop you from getting pregnant.
Who can have
the vaccine?
From September 2008 girls aged
between 12 and 13 in school will be offered the HPV vaccine. Older
school girls will also be offered the vaccine over the next couple of years.
Your parents or carers will be contacted when it is time for your
vaccination.
If you are aged 12-18 and not
in school you can still get the vaccine by asking your GP.
More information
For more
information visit
www.immunisation.nhs.uk or telephone the Patient Advisory Liaison Service
on 0117 900 3433.
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